Post by shinethomas on Sept 29, 2023 14:37:21 GMT
The Mullaperiyar Dam is a 128-year-old masonry gravity dam located on the Periyar River in the Western Ghats mountains, on the border of the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest dams in India, and is managed by the Periyar Valley Irrigation Management Board (PVRIMB).
The dam provides water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. It is one of the most important dams in Kerala, and its waters irrigate over 100,000 hectares of land in the state. The dam is also a popular tourist destination, and attracts millions of visitors each year.
In recent years, there has been a long-standing dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu over the safety of the dam. Kerala has been demanding that the dam be strengthened or decommissioned, while Tamil Nadu has opposed any such move.
Kerala's concerns about the safety of the dam are based on the following factors:
* The dam is located in a seismically active zone.
* The dam is over 120 years old and shows signs of wear and tear.
* The dam is made of masonry, which is a less durable material than concrete.
* The dam has a history of leaks and seepage.
Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, argues that the dam is safe and that there is no need to strengthen or decommission it. Tamil Nadu also points out that the dam is a vital source of water for irrigation and drinking water, and that decommissioning it would have a devastating impact on the state's economy.
In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ordered that the water level in the dam be lowered to 136 feet, in order to ensure its safety. This order has been met with mixed reactions from the two states. Kerala has welcomed the order, while Tamil Nadu has expressed its disappointment.
The present condition of the Mullaperiyar Dam is a matter of debate. The Kerala government has argued that the dam is in a dilapidated state and that it poses a serious threat to the lives of millions of people living downstream. The Tamil Nadu government, on the other hand, has maintained that the dam is safe and that there is no need to worry.
In 2021, the United Nations released a report that identified the Mullaperiyar Dam as one of the world's most dangerous dams. The report stated that the dam is located in a seismically active zone and has major structural flaws. It also warned that a failure of the dam could lead to a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people at risk of being displaced or killed.
The dam provides water for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. It is one of the most important dams in Kerala, and its waters irrigate over 100,000 hectares of land in the state. The dam is also a popular tourist destination, and attracts millions of visitors each year.
In recent years, there has been a long-standing dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu over the safety of the dam. Kerala has been demanding that the dam be strengthened or decommissioned, while Tamil Nadu has opposed any such move.
Kerala's concerns about the safety of the dam are based on the following factors:
* The dam is located in a seismically active zone.
* The dam is over 120 years old and shows signs of wear and tear.
* The dam is made of masonry, which is a less durable material than concrete.
* The dam has a history of leaks and seepage.
Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, argues that the dam is safe and that there is no need to strengthen or decommission it. Tamil Nadu also points out that the dam is a vital source of water for irrigation and drinking water, and that decommissioning it would have a devastating impact on the state's economy.
In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ordered that the water level in the dam be lowered to 136 feet, in order to ensure its safety. This order has been met with mixed reactions from the two states. Kerala has welcomed the order, while Tamil Nadu has expressed its disappointment.
The present condition of the Mullaperiyar Dam is a matter of debate. The Kerala government has argued that the dam is in a dilapidated state and that it poses a serious threat to the lives of millions of people living downstream. The Tamil Nadu government, on the other hand, has maintained that the dam is safe and that there is no need to worry.
In 2021, the United Nations released a report that identified the Mullaperiyar Dam as one of the world's most dangerous dams. The report stated that the dam is located in a seismically active zone and has major structural flaws. It also warned that a failure of the dam could lead to a humanitarian crisis, with millions of people at risk of being displaced or killed.
The dispute over the Mullaperiyar Dam is complex and has no easy solutions. Both Kerala and Tamil Nadu have legitimate concerns, and it is important to find a solution that addresses the concerns of both states.
